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Query Optimization Guide

Every experienced Django developer knows the critical importance of using select_related and prefetch_related to make queries efficient. Without these optimizations, you get the dreaded N+1 query problem.

The StateZero Advantage

Normally, developers must manually add query optimizations because only they know what data will be displayed. StateZero solves this by knowing exactly what data is needed because:

  1. Frontend queries are explicit - The client tells us exactly which fields it wants
  2. Data travels over the wire - We serialize and send the exact data requested
  3. We can optimize automatically - Since we know the data requirements, we can apply perfect optimizations

How It Works

When your frontend requests data:

javascript
// Frontend specifies exactly what it needs
const articles = await Article.objects.fields([
  'title',
  'author__name', 
  'author__profile__avatar',
  'comments__text'
]).fetch()

StateZero automatically generates the optimal Django query:

python
# Automatically generated (you don't write this):
Article.objects.select_related('author', 'author__profile') \
              .prefetch_related('comments') \
              .only('title', 'author__name', 'author__profile__avatar')

# Result: 2 queries instead of potentially hundreds

What This Means for You

  • Write simple queries - Just use Model.objects.all()
  • Get perfect optimization - StateZero applies expert-level select_related/prefetch_related automatically
  • Zero maintenance - Different frontend requests get different optimizations automatically
  • No N+1 problems - Ever

The optimization happens transparently based on what your frontend actually requests. No configuration, no manual optimization, no performance surprises in production.